Triggering Static Site Builds with Vercel
This recipe explains how to trigger a new build of your static website (hosted at Vercel) whenever a new article is published.
Explanation
When using Directus as a Headless CMS, it is common to pair it with a front-end framework / static site generator like Next.js, Nuxt.js, SvelteKit, or other options.
Vercel and other similar platforms make it easy to host and deploy your site using static site generation (SSG) to render your site’s pages during build time, instead of waiting until a certain page is requested.
This recipe will show you how to trigger a new deployment or build for your site when new content is published or when existing content changes.
How-To Guide
Requirements
You’ll need to have already created a collection for your site content like articles
or posts
or pages
with a field status
that controls the published state. You'll also need to have a Vercel account and a site already hosted with them.
Create and Configure Your Flow
Give it a memorable name and short description like
Trigger New Site Build
.a. Choose Event Hook for the trigger.
b. For Type, Select Action (Non-Blocking).
This will trigger this flow after the action (i.e. article updated) has already taken place.
c. For Scope, choose the following:
items.create
items.update
d. For Collections, choose any collections that should trigger this flow.
In this case, we’ll use
Articles
andArticles Translations
.
Add an Operation to Check Status Field
This step is optional but it is recommended to add a Condition operation to prevent unnecessary builds.
a. Name your operation, i.e.
Check Status
,If Published
, or similar.b. Add your Condition Rules
json{ "$trigger": { "payload": { "status": { "_eq": "published" } } } }
{ "$trigger": { "payload": { "status": { "_eq": "published" } } } }
Configure Vercel Deploy Hook
TIP
You can learn more about Vercel Deploy Hooks on their documentation.
Copy your Deploy Hook URL from Vercel
a. Open your Vercel account
b. Navigate to your site → Settings → Git → Deploy Hooks
c. Create a new deploy hook and copy the unique URL.
Add Webhook Operation to Your Flow
Back inside your Directus Flow, create a new Operation.
a. For the type of Operation, select Webhook / Request URL
b. Change Method to POST
c. Paste the Build Hook URL from Vercel into the URL field
d. Save this Operation
e. Save your Flow
Publish Your Flow
Great job! Now whenever you update an item in the articles
collection and the status
is equal to published
, your hosting platform will automatically re-build your site.
Final Tips
This recipe covers a basic example of triggering a static site build.
It can be used in addition to other Flows recipes to build a robust content approval and publishing workflow for your sites and projects.
Tips
- Make sure to test your flow several times to ensure everything is working as expected.
- As you add other collections that are published on your static site or frontend, make sure you update this Flow to include those collections in your Trigger.