# Custom Layouts
Custom Layouts allow for building new ways to view or interact with Items via the Collection Detail pages. Learn more about Layouts.
# 1. Setup the Boilerplate
Every layout is a standalone "package" that contains at least a metadata file and a Vue component. We recommend using the following file structure:
src/
index.js
layout.vue
# src/index.js
import LayoutComponent from './layout.vue';
export default {
id: 'custom',
name: 'Custom',
component: LayoutComponent,
};
id
— The unique key for this layout. It is good practice to scope proprietary layouts with an author prefix.name
— The human-readable name for this layout.component
— A reference to your Vue component.
TypeScript
See the TypeScript definition (opens new window) for more info on what can go into this object.
# src/layout.vue
<template>
<div>Collection: {{ collection }}</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
collection: String,
},
};
</script>
The props you can use in an layout are:
collection
— The current collection's name.selection
(sync) - Any currently selected items.layout-options
(sync) - The user's current saved layout options.layout-query
(sync) - The user's layout query parameters. (eg: sort, limit, etc)filters
(sync) - The user's currently active filters.search-query
(sync) - The user's current search query.
# 2. Install Dependencies and Configure the Buildchain
Set up a package.json file by running:
npm init -y
To be read by the Admin App, your custom layouts's Vue component must first be bundled into a single index.js
file. We
recommend bundling your code using Rollup. To install this and the other development dependencies, run this command:
npm i -D rollup @rollup/plugin-commonjs @rollup/plugin-node-resolve rollup-plugin-terser rollup-plugin-vue@5 vue-template-compiler
You can then use the following Rollup configuration within rollup.config.js
:
import { nodeResolve } from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve';
import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs';
import { terser } from 'rollup-plugin-terser';
import vue from 'rollup-plugin-vue';
export default {
input: 'src/index.js',
output: {
format: 'es',
file: 'dist/index.js',
},
plugins: [vue(), nodeResolve(), commonjs(), terser()],
};
Building multiple extensions
You can export an array of build configurations, so you can bundle (or even watch) multiple extensions at the same time. See the Rollup configuration file documentation (opens new window) for more info.
# 3. Develop Your Custom Layout
The layout itself is simply a Vue component, which provides an blank canvas for creating anything you need.
# 4. Build and Deploy
To build the layout for use within Directus, run:
npx rollup -c
Finally, move the output from your layout's dist
folder into your project's /extensions/layouts/my-custom-layout
folder. Keep in mind that the extensions directory is configurable within your env file, and may be located elsewhere.
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